The SPACE International Print Biennial
The Twelfth SPACE International Print Biennial, Poster, 2002, Image provided by Sungkok Art Museum

The SPACE International Print Biennial

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The SPACE International Print Biennial was an international print exhibition organized by the SPACE Research Institute Co., Ltd. (currently SPACE Group) from 1980 through 2011. Since 1975, the art magazine SPACE had awarded the annual art award the “SPACE Prize” with the aim of promoting and developing contemporary Korean art. In its fifth year, in 1980, the award was limited to prints and changed to an international competition, leading to the First SPACE International Print Exhibition. Such change was made since prints were a convenient medium for transportation, and another intention for the change lied in expanding the SPACE Prize internationally. The first edition was a great success with 758 entries from 258 people in twenty-eight countries. The three judges, Lee Kyungsung, Youn Myeungro, and Ōshima Seiji, selected five grand prize winners, eleven excellence award winners, and 163 people for honorable mention. Among Korean artists, Jang Youngsook received a grand prize, Han Unsung, Chin Ohcsun, and Lee Inhyeon won excellence awards, and forty-one people received honorable mentions. The exhibition was originally planned as a one-time event, but drawing keen attention, it was changed to a biennial from the second edition and has been held for thirty years. Eligibility was restricted to Korean artists, and the recognition of rising artists enabled the biennial to serve as a gateway to the Korean printmaking scene. The regulation limiting entries to small works within ten centimeters high by ten centimeters wide contributed to the biennial's early success. However, participation gradually declined as the exhibition failed to accommodate the trend toward large-scale prints. In 2002, its organizers sought to make changes by abolishing dimension restrictions and renaming it the SPACE International Print Biennial. Nevertheless, as the concept of contemporary prints changed and interest in the competition waned, the biennial was discontinued after the sixteenth edition in 2011.
* Source: MMCA

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