Walker Hill Art Center
A private art museum established in 1984 by Park Gye-hui, the wife of the owner of the SK group, known as the Sunkyong Group at the time. The group held numerous exhibitions of Korean contemporary art such as Korean Contemporary Art in the 60s-Informel and its Surroundings and The New Wave of the Photography. The museum organized solo exhibitions for well-established international artists such as Andy Warhol, Armand Pierre Fernandez, Dennis Oppenheim, Anthony Caro, Kathe Kollwitz, and Louise Bourgeois. In addition, the museum held exhibitions on photography, print, textile art, metalwork, posters, accessories, and holography as well as performing arts such as Kim Geum-hwa’s Gut (traditional shaman performance), Japanese Traditional Music, Shakti’s Indian Dance, Kim So-hui-Heungbuga, Lee Saeng-gang Daegeum Performance, Kim Deok-su’s Samulnori (traditional dance and music performance), and the International Performance Art Festival.
Horizon of Korean Photography
A three-part exhibition held in 1991, 1992, and 1994. The word “Horizon” in the title was used to suggest that all artists can equally claim the medium of photography as their own, and participate free from all hierarchical structures. The first exhibition entitled November Horizon of Korean Photography was held from November 16 to 30, 1992 at the Total Gallery in Jangheung. The second exhibition lasted from November 28 to December 7 1992 and was held at the Seoul Museum of Art under the title November Horizon of Korean Photography: The Eye of Asia. The third exhibition, Horizon of Korean Photography, ’94: The Eye of the World, was held from August 17 to 23, 1994 at the Gongpyeong Art Center. The first exhibition featured 48 young artists who were all born around 1960. The second and third exhibitions featured 59 artists each, including both Korean and overseas photographers. Kim Seunggon, who planned the exhibition, stated the purpose of the exhibition in the preface. For him, the exhibition was meant to recognize changes in artistic sensibility and the value system common to the new generation from the 1980s. In addition, it was designed to examine Korean art and to expand the context of contemporary art. The exhibition featured not only photography, but a wide manner of expressive artwork including painting, sculpture, and installations. It also provided a useful venue for critical discourse on contemporary issues of photography for artists and critics from Asia and Europe.
Conceptual Art
An artistic style and philosophical approach that originated in the United States and Europe in the 1960s. Conceptual artists valued the intangible ideas and processes of the art work as being at least of equal importance to the ultimate art product. In the West, this conceptual approach became critically prominent during the 1970s. In Korea, the term refers more broadly to the work of artists who have experimented with the subversion of sculptural and aesthetic norms. Such artists were active in the Korean Avant Garde Association (AG, established in 1969) and the Space and Time group (ST, established in 1971), creating a comprehensive movement of Korean conceptual artists whose work includes installations, performances, and outdoor work.