Space and Time Group (ST)
An avant-garde art group that produced three-dimensional work and event. The group was active from 1971 to 1981. The name ST is an acronym for 'Space and Time.' The group not only held exhibitions, it also held research and discussion seminars on texts concerning conceptual art as well as peer critiques.
Performance Art
Performance Art refers to art that uses the human body and expressive body movements as an artistic medium. Since its first appearance in 1967, South Korean performance art has been called various terms such as “happening,” “event,” “performance art,” and “performance.” These various terms have resulted from performance art, a foreign art form, being redefined several times in South Korea in accordance with the conditions of a particular era. Therefore, each term implies the Korean peculiarity of a certain period. In particular, “haengyu misul (performance art)” was interpreted as a major experimental art trend in South Korea until the mid-1980s. In the late 1980s, as collaborative activities with other art genres accelerated, the term “haengyu yesul” or “performance” was actively used and replaced the previous term, “haengyu misul.”
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea (MMCA)
A national museum established in 1969 that researches, collects, and exhibits modern and contemporary art. As of 2018, there are branches in Gwacheon, Deoksugung, Seoul, and Cheongju. When first established, the National Museum of Modern Art (now MMCA) was located within Gyeongbokgung palace. In 1973, the museum moved to the East Wing of the Deoksugung Seokjojeon building. Then, in 1986, the museum moved to its current location in Gwacheon, to occupy a new building equipped with an outdoor sculpture exhibition space, and has since opened a new chapter in Korean art. The perceived need for a space to focus specifically on Korean contemporary art led to the establishment of further site, the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Deoksugung in 1998. In November 2013, a further demand for contemporary art exhibitions led to the establishment of another Seoul branch being created in the Defense Security Command building in Sogyeok-dong, Jongno-gu, which has since its inception engaged in multifaceted exhibitions of both domestic and overseas contemporary art. Also, as a further component of the MMCA complex, a disused tobacco factory in Cheongju was remodeled to provide a home to the National Art Storage Center.