Feminism
Yun Suknam, Pink RoomV, 1996-2018, 3 Seater sofa, mirror, wooden figure decorated with mother-of-pearl, satin beads, origami paper, Dimensions variable. MMCA collection

Feminism

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Feminism can be defined as any activism or advocacy taken to challenge sexist inequality and the patriarchal formation of society. The notion of equal rights for men and women popularly emerged in Western culture during the 19th century, and feminism as a transnational political movement saw substantive legal breakthroughs with the rise of suffragism and the enfranchisement of women in various countries in the late 19th and early 20th century. Despite these legal gains women remained widely discriminated against, and in the 1950s and 1960s so-called second wave feminists in the West began to challenge the cultural conventions and institutional structural formations behind this continued inequality. Inspired by this approach within the cultural arena, a broad movement developed in the art world among artists, academics and organizers to challenge the patriarchal historical construction and institutional structure of art history. One of the most important works in this regard was Linda Nochlin’s text, Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? written in 1971. Since the 1970s, art world institutions have made various efforts to combat gender inequality in fields such as art criticism and exhibition planning. In addition the feminist approach to creating and curating art has created various discourses to present women’s experiences, perspectives, and challenges to the patriarchal art world establishment at a global level. The first feminist art movement in Korea started in 1986 with the October Gathering’s exhibition organized by Kim Insoon, Yun Suknam, and Kim Djin-suk and held in Min Art Gallery [Geurim Madang Min]. Advancing the cause of feminist art was a task also undertaken by the Women’s Art Research Society [Yeoseong misul yeonguhoe] under National Art Association [Minjok misul hyeopuihoe] in 1987.
* Source: Multilingual Glossary of Korean Art. Korea Arts Management Service

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