Video art
A genre of modern art that uses video as a medium. After Paik Nam June created the first works of video art in 1963, the genre spread internationally. Video art explored new artistic possibilities using advanced technology and embodied a rejection of conventional art media. Video art was quick to drawn critical attention because of the relative immediacy that underlies the creation and display of such works, and the efficiency of the medium as means to portray and interlink a large number of images. Following Paik Nam June ’s early experiments with TV monitor installations in the 1960s, in the 1970s new forms of work emerged that combined video and performance art.
Media art
Media art refers to artworks produced using media scientific technology. It is also called new media art. The term became popularized as it was used by Les Levine in the Software exhibition held at the Jewish Museum in New York in 1970. Media art utilizes as its main media the primary means of communication in contemporary society, including books, magazines, newspapers, films, radio, televisions, videos, and computers. In and after the 1980s, a vast body of works that were based on computer technology and emphasized interaction between them and the audience were created, leading to the emergence of interactive art.
Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)
Korea’s first municipal art museum, the Seoul Museum of Art was established at the site of the Gyeonghui palace park, where Seoul High School used to be located, in 1988. On May 17, 2002, the museum moved to Jung-gu, Seoul, to the former location of the Supreme Court of South Korea. In addition to the main branch, the Seoul Museum of Art also operates the Seoul Museum of Art (South), which opened on September 2, 2004; Seoul Museum of Art (North), which opened in September 24, 2013; SeMA Nanji Residency, which opened in April 2006; SeMA Warehouses, which opened in August 2016; Nam June Paik Memorial House, which opened in March 2017; and SeMA Bunker, a multipurpose art space that opened in October 2017. Notable exhibition projects of the museum include the Seoul Mediacity Beinnale, a biennial media art event held since 2000, and the Seoul Photo Festival, an annual event held since 2010.