Korean Contemporary Ceramic Artists Association
The Korean Society of Modern Ceramic Artists (Hanguk hyeodae doyegahoe, KSMCA) was founded in October 1978 by nine ceramists: Hwang Jonggu, Won Daichung, Hwang Chongnye, Kwon Soonhyung, Kang Suhwa, Chung Damsun, Yim Mugeun, Cho Chunghyun, and Rhee Boo-ung. At the time of its foundation, it was named the Korean Society of Ceramic Artists. Hwang Jonggu served as the first president, and its official exhibition was held in 1979, the year after the foundation. The First Korean Society of Ceramic Artists Exhibition (Shinsegae Gallery, 1979) was attended by a total of nine artists. By the Fourth Korean Society of Modern Ceramic Artists Exhibition (Shinsegae Gallery, 1983), the number of participating artists increased to fifty-two. From that year onward, the name of the group was changed to the Korean Society of Modern Ceramic Artists, further solidifying its character as an exhibition for contemporary ceramic artists. Since 1984, the KSMCA held the first modern ceramics seminar led by then current university professors. It has also been engaged in diverse activities, including the production of video documentation of its senior members. In 1985, the KSMCA arranged an exchange exhibition of ceramics with Germany at the MMCA, paving the way for international exhibitions. In addition, it conducted inspections of ceramic factories and ran international ceramic seminars and summer training programs. In 1992, it published the bulletin Contemporary Ceramics as a part of its academic project. In and after the 2000s, the number of participating artists in the regular exhibitions grew to more than 150. As the largest organization of ceramic artists in South Korea, the KSMCA has been engaged in various activities to explore the development of Korean contemporary ceramics and promote academic projects.
Deoksugung Museum of Art
A term that refers to two separate art museums that have existed in the grounds of Deoksugung palace at different times. First, the Yi Royal Family Museum, which was built in 1938 and renamed the Deoksugung Museum of Art after independence in 1948. This iteration of the Museum was merged with the National Museum of Korea in 1969. Separately, in 1998 a branch of the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea (now MMCA) was established at this location, and also named the Deoksugung Museum of Art. In 2013, the official name of the branch was changed to the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Deoksugung but some people still use the previous name, Deoksugung Museum of Art.
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea (MMCA)
A national museum established in 1969 that researches, collects, and exhibits modern and contemporary art. As of 2018, there are branches in Gwacheon, Deoksugung, Seoul, and Cheongju. When first established, the National Museum of Modern Art (now MMCA) was located within Gyeongbokgung palace. In 1973, the museum moved to the East Wing of the Deoksugung Seokjojeon building. Then, in 1986, the museum moved to its current location in Gwacheon, to occupy a new building equipped with an outdoor sculpture exhibition space, and has since opened a new chapter in Korean art. The perceived need for a space to focus specifically on Korean contemporary art led to the establishment of further site, the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Deoksugung in 1998. In November 2013, a further demand for contemporary art exhibitions led to the establishment of another Seoul branch being created in the Defense Security Command building in Sogyeok-dong, Jongno-gu, which has since its inception engaged in multifaceted exhibitions of both domestic and overseas contemporary art. Also, as a further component of the MMCA complex, a disused tobacco factory in Cheongju was remodeled to provide a home to the National Art Storage Center.